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Posts Tagged ‘Sciencedaily’

Physical Fitness Improves Spatial Memory, Increases Size Of Brain Structure

090224133220 large Physical Fitness Improves Spatial Memory, Increases Size Of Brain StructureActive senior couple running in the woods. (Credit: iStockphoto/Marcel Mooij)

From Science Daily:

ScienceDaily (Mar. 3, 2009) — When it comes to the hippocampus, a brain structure vital to certain types of memory, size matters. Numerous studies have shown that bigger is usually better. Now researchers have found that elderly adults who are more physically fit tend to have bigger hippocampi and better spatial memory than those who are less fit.…

From Stem Cells To New Organs: Scientists Cross Threshold In Regenerative Medicine

090226110657 large From Stem Cells To New Organs: Scientists Cross Threshold In Regenerative MedicineComputer-rendered image of human organs. New research suggests that bioengineered replacement organs may be closer thanks to a newly developed matrix on which stem cells can form a three-dimensional organ. (Credit: iStockphoto/Sebastian Kaulitzki)

From Science Daily:

ScienceDaily (Mar. 2, 2009) — By now, most people have read stories about how to “grow your own organs” using stem cells is just a breakthrough away.…

Lower Increases In Global Temperatures Could Lead To Greater Impacts Than Previously Thought, Study Finds

090223221425 large Lower Increases In Global Temperatures Could Lead To Greater Impacts Than Previously Thought, Study FindsThe “burning embers diagram”: Risks from climate change by reason for concern, 2001 (left) compared with 2007. (Credit: Smith et al., PNAS)

From Science Daily:

ScienceDaily (Mar. 1, 2009) — A new study by scientists updating some of the findings of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) 2001 Third Assessment Report finds that even a lower level of increase in average global temperatures due to greenhouse gas emissions could cause significant problems in five key areas of global concern.…

HIV Is Evolving To Evade Human Immune Responses

090227150549 large HIV Is Evolving To Evade Human Immune ResponsesRendering of HIV infecting a cell. (Credit: iStockphoto/Sebastian Kaulitzki)

From Science Daily:

ScienceDaily (Feb. 28, 2009) — HIV is evolving rapidly to escape the human immune system, an international study led by Oxford University has shown. The findings, published in Nature, demonstrate the challenge involved in developing a vaccine for HIV that keeps pace with the changing nature of the virus.…

Carbon Dioxide Drop And Global Cooling Caused Antarctic Glacier To Form

090226141146 large Carbon Dioxide Drop And Global Cooling Caused Antarctic Glacier To FormProjection of the what the first Antarctic ice sheet might have looked like as the global climate cooled about 33.5 million years ago. Antarctica is in gray, with the ice sheet shown in meters of ice thickness. The ice sheet is continental in scale, but somewhat smaller than today. The estimate is based on prior modeling work of DeConto and Pollard and is supported by this new data study.

Additional Evidence That Potato Chips Should Be Eaten Only In Moderation

090213161040 large Additional Evidence That Potato Chips Should Be Eaten Only In ModerationAcrylamide, found in foods such as potato chips and french fries, may increase the risk of heart disease. Acrylamide has been linked previously to nervous system disorders and possibly to cancer. (Credit: iStockphoto/Alexander Zhiltsov)

From Science Daily:

ScienceDaily (Feb. 26, 2009) — A new study published in the March 2009 American Journal of Clinical Nutrition by Marek Naruszewicz and colleagues from Poland suggests that acrylamide from foods may increase the risk of heart disease.…

Genetic Discovery Could Lead To Advances In Dental Treatment

090223221345 large Genetic Discovery Could Lead To Advances In Dental TreatmentA normal mouse tooth on the left, where ameloblast cells that produce enamel are glowing in red. On the right is a tooth with the Ctip2 gene deleted, and little enamel has been able to form. (Credit: Image courtesy of Oregon State University)

From Science Daily:

ScienceDaily (Feb. 24, 2009) — Researchers have identified the gene that ultimately controls the production of tooth enamel, a significant advance that could some day lead to the repair of damaged enamel, a new concept in cavity prevention, and restoration or even the production of replacement teeth.…

Most Detailed Lunar Map Suggests Little Water Inside Moon

090212141201 large Most Detailed Lunar Map Suggests Little Water Inside MoonAn international team of researchers has created the most detailed map of the Moon yet, using the laser altimeter (LALT) instrument on board the Japanese Selenological and Engineering Explorer satellite. C.K. Shum, professor of earth sciences at Ohio State University, is a member of the LALT science team and a co-author of a paper appearing in the February 13 issue of the journal Science.

Single-celled Algae Took The Leap To Multicellularity 200 Million Years Ago

090219140546 large Single celled Algae Took The Leap To Multicellularity 200 Million Years AgoPleodorina starrii has an incomplete division of labor. Although the 12 small cells near the top of this colony only swim, the 20 larger cells both swim and reproduce. (Credit: Copyright 2008 Matthew Herron)

From Science Daily:

ScienceDaily (Feb. 22, 2009) — Some algae have been hanging together rather than going it alone much longer than previously thought, according to new research.…

NASA's Kepler Mission To Seek Other Earths

090219201411 large NASA's Kepler Mission To Seek Other EarthsArtist’s concept of Kepler in space. (Credit: NASA/JPL)

From Science Daily:

ScienceDaily (Feb. 20, 2009) — NASA’s Kepler spacecraft is ready to be moved to the launch pad today and will soon begin a journey to search for worlds that could potentially host life.

Kepler is scheduled to blast into space from Cape Canaveral Air Force Station, Fla., aboard a Delta II rocket on March 5 at 7:48 p.m.…